Packing and Shipping Tips

A quick question!

As buyer when you receive a product, what is the first thing that you notice? For many buyers it’s the packaging. Good packaging makes a buyer smile with the knowledge that the product inside is all safe & secure, and that the seller has really taken the effort to ensure that the item reaches him intact. Packaging matters!!

Good quality packaging helps to improve customer satisfaction and in turn often leads buyers to leave positive feedback for sellers (though of course the product inside should also be what the buyer had seen in the listing!).

blank

Tips to keep in mind

Transportation Risk Factors

No matter how much you try to pack the item in the best packing, you cannot ignore the fact that there are certain risks involved in the transportation process too. Those risks need to be taken care of.

Six risk factors to consider for safe and secure package delivery

Getting dropped

Make sure that your package is durable and includes a layer of soft material that can cushion the impact of a drop from a reasonable height.

Compression

Make sure that your package won’t get crushed from the top or sides by other items transported alongside it.

Moisture

Excessive moisture can weaken the packaging and cause water to condense inside.

Vibration

Conveyor belts and vehicles moving the package can cause vibrations, which might result in loosened screws, unplugged components and other damage.

Temperature

Heat fluctuations caused by transportation, climate and location changes can damage and destroy items, especially when such fluctuations happen repeatedly.

Air pressure

Air pressure changes occurring in transit, such as by air or between ground elevations, can make packaging and items inside inflate and burst.

NOTE: You need to consider these factors when deciding the mode by which you will be shipping items.  

Getting dropped

Make sure that your package is durable and includes a layer of soft material that can cushion the impact of a drop from a reasonable height.

Compression

Make sure that your package won’t get crushed from the top or sides by other items transported alongside it.

Moisture

Excessive moisture can weaken the packaging and cause water to condense inside.

Vibration

Conveyor belts and vehicles moving the package can cause vibrations, which might result in loosened screws, unplugged components and other damage.

Temperature

Heat fluctuations caused by transportation, climate and location changes can damage and destroy items, especially when such fluctuations happen repeatedly.

Air pressure

Air pressure changes occurring in transit, such as by air or between ground elevations, can make packaging and items inside inflate and burst.

NOTE: You need to consider these factors when deciding the mode by which you will be shipping items.  

Consider Delivery Service Requirements

Packing size matters

In order to have the product delivered safely you need to make sure that you choose the right type of packing box. Do not use boxes too small to fit the product properly. It is also best to use boxes and packages of standard sizes.

Package security

Use packaging material that will make it difficult for any unwanted entry into the package. Not only it will protect the actual product but will also ensure that the buyer does not receive an unwarranted item. 

Brand new packing

Your buyers do not like to receive packages which clearly show signs of repeated use. Remember the buyer can simply refuse to accept a package if it has extraneous labels, symbols or even tape marks. 

Safety requirements

Your parcel should not pose a risk to other parcels, or the personnel or property of the postal service. So, for example, send liquids in tightly closed containers with an airtight lid and packed in a box or bag marked “Fragile”.

NOTE:  Different postal services may have their own requirements for packaging items. You can check them on the websites of the postal service provider you intend to use.

Consider Delivery Service Requirements

Packing size matters

In order to have the product delivered safely you need to make sure that you choose the right type of packing box. Do not use boxes too small to fit the product properly. It is also best to use boxes and packages of standard sizes.

Package security

Use packaging material that will make it difficult for any unwanted entry into the package. Not only it will protect the actual product but will also ensure that the buyer does not receive an unwarranted item. 

Brand new packing

Your buyers do not like to receive packages which clearly show signs of repeated use. Remember the buyer can simply refuse to accept a package if it has extraneous labels, symbols or even tape marks. 

Safety requirements

Your parcel should not pose a risk to other parcels, or the personnel or property of the postal service. So, for example, send liquids in tightly closed containers with an airtight lid and packed in a box or bag marked “Fragile”.

NOTE:  Different postal services may have their own requirements for packaging items. You can check them on the websites of the postal service provider you intend to use.

How should you be packing items?

There are multiple packaging products that are available online and offline. You just need to look and find what suits your products & your budget.

Outer packing

  • Plastic or foiled plastic bag (suitable for light, robust items)
  • Packaging tube (for drawings, posters and other large documents)
  • Small single-layer cardboard box (for small items)
  • Large two- or three-layer cardboard box (for heavier and larger items)
  • Wooden box (for heavy and/or sharp objects)

Damping material

  • Inserts made of aerated plastics, cardboard or Styrofoam
  • Granulated Styrofoam (packing peanuts)
  • Bubble wrap
  • Packaging tissue paper
  • Airbags
  • Craft paper or plain crumpled paper

Packaging tape

  • Brown plastic tape (polypropylene tape)
  • Electrical tape (vinyl adhesive tape)
  • Duct tape (paper tape reinforced with fiber)
  • Waterproof marker & glue

Packing fragile items

Fragile items need the utmost care when packing. There are multiple ways you can make them secure:

Box-in-box method

The box-in-box method provides effective protection for fragile or expensive items.

  • The outer box must be large enough to provide a space for cushioning between it and the inner box. It is the best to use 5-6 cm shock absorption. Keep a reasonable balance between shock absorption and box size: you will save money if your parcel takes up less space.
  • Besides the additional protection, the “box-in-box” method is recommended if your inner box represents your brand and must be delivered undamaged. Putting a branded box in a plain larger box also reduces the likelihood of theft as it will be harder for people to guess how valuable the parcel is.

Foam packs

  • Packages using transformer foam are very convenient for packing valuable fragile items. The package contains a capsule, which fills the internal space with plastic polymer foam when activated; this foam provides shock absorption.

Each item in a separate box

  • If your parcel contains several separate items, keep in mind that they will move and bump up against each other during transportation. Separate packaging and an additional layer between items minimize the risk of damage.
  • Items sensitive to moisture or dirt are best additionally packed in a sealed plastic bag inside your package.

Air-bubble packing

  • A standard and well-proven type of packaging material is bubble wrap, which will reliably preserve your item. There are many varieties of this type of packaging on the market:
  • Bubble wrap. It is delivered in rolls ranging in size from 0.4*5 m to 1.5*100 m, which allows you to pack both small items and large ones. Air-bubble wrap can be two-layer or even three-layer, providing your item with safety and protection from moisture and dirt.
  • Ready-made film bags. These small packages of standard sizes are ideal for transporting small electronics (phones, tablets, watches, etc.).
  • Mail Lite airbag envelopes. Mail Lite envelopes are suitable for mailing small fragile items. These envelopes are made of durable craft paper, with a layer of air-bubble film on the inside.

How to pack liquids

  • When transporting liquids in a sealed container, it is important that the lids are screwed tightly. Keep in mind that lids may unscrew due to vibration. Check the reliability of the caps or lids. If your product is packed tightly, make sure that it will not suffer from pressure drop during air transportation.
  • Provide an additional layer of protection. Pack the container with the liquid contents in a heat-sealable bag.
  • Liquids in bottles must be separated from each other inside the transport container. Use foam, corrugated cardboard, or Styrofoam dividers to create separate cells for each container.
  • The common way for postal services to ship fragile items and liquids includes marking them as “HANDLE WITH CARE”. Though do note that the commission for such shipments is usually increased.
  • Check more details on the website of the postal service you intend to use.
blank

How to pack sharp items

In order to prevent injuries, items with sharp edges must be packed in a way that doesn’t allow the package to accidentally open or become cut from the inside.

An example package might look like this:

  • Sharp edges of the item covered with securely taped hard plastic or durable cardboard
  • The item secured inside the blister pack, as to prevent it from moving and sliding
  • The blister pack should be put into a box with the remaining space filled with shock-absorbing material

How to pack irregularly shaped items

Items with irregular shapes can be more difficult to pack and ship. Consider the following tips:

  • Metal items: tape the address label directly to the item and cover any sharp or protruding edges with cardboard.
  • Fabric and wallpaper: rolled goods travel best in corrugated boxes. If you ship a fabric roll in a bag, make sure it’s tightly wrapped and taped to avoid tearing.
  • Tires: apply a wide band of pressure-sensitive tape through the center and completely around the body of the tire. Attach the address label to the tape band where it covers the tread, and cover with clear tape.

Please keep in mind that different international shipping services may have their own packaging guidelines. Consult your local shipping service to learn more.

Some large items can be disassembled to reduce the volume of the parcel. If you do so, your listing should specify that a partial assembly by the buyer will be required.

The sequence of steps for packaging

1. 

Select a container or a box slightly larger than the item.

If the items itself are durable enough (such as books), you may use a box of their exact size.

Take the parcel to the post office.

They will check the contents of the shipment and compliance with the packaging rules. If everything is in order, seal the parcel or wrap it with paper if desired.

Use transparent, brown, or reinforced packaging tape 5 cm wide. Do not use masking tape, cord, rope, or twine. Tape the lid of the box and reinforce all seams and corners.

2.

Then you just need to fill out the address form.

Clearly sign the package or box, do not forget the return address. Just in case, enclose your business card with the address, as well as information about the recipient.

To send international parcels outside the country, you need to fill out a customs “Declaration”. The Declaration specifies the category of shipment, the number and names of items in the parcel, and their value.

Do not stick the label on the folds and edges of the box, as this will prevent the barcode from being scanned.

3.

Completely fill the empty space with shock-absorbing material.

They will check the contents of the shipment and compliance with the packaging rules. If everything is in order, seal the parcel or wrap it with paper if desired.

Use transparent, brown, or reinforced packaging tape 5 cm wide. Do not use masking tape, cord, rope, or twine. Tape the lid of the box and reinforce all seams and corners.

Add a personal touch

Showing the human side of your business can go a long way towards building a good relationship with your customers.

A short note thanking the buyer for their custom and asking them to leave positive Feedback can generate goodwill and help you towards a higher Feedback score. You could also include a leaflet pointing them to your eBay Shop / other items that may interest them.